Short answers:
1 The Catholic Church teaches that eternal life is a gift from God. Those who remain faithful to Christ will be welcomed into eternity.
2 Yes, eternal life is central to the Catholic faith. It is a promise of everlasting happiness for those who follow Christ's teachings.
Advanced answer:
1

Yes, Catholics believe in eternal life. Faith in eternal life is one of the central pillars of Catholic doctrine, grounded in Scripture and taught by the Church. Catholics believe that eternal life is a gift offered by God to all who believe in Jesus Christ and live in communion with Him. This promise is repeated throughout the New Testament, such as in the Gospel of John, where Jesus declares, “Whoever believes in me has eternal life” (Jn 6:47) and “God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life” (Jn 3:16).


This belief is also deeply rooted in the teachings of the Catholic Church, as expressed in the Catechism of the Catholic Church. The Church teaches that through the sacraments, especially Baptism, the faithful are incorporated into the life of Christ, thereby called to share in eternal life. Eternal life is understood as full and definitive communion with God, where those who persevere in faith and acts of love will share in heavenly glory. The Church sees eternal life not merely as a continuation of life after death but as perfect union with God and participation in divine life.


Moreover, Catholics believe that the eternal destiny of the soul is determined by how we live out our faith in this world, following Christ’s teachings. Eternal life, therefore, is both a promise and an incentive to live in holiness, always seeking love for God and neighbor, as taught in the Gospels and reinforced by the sacraments.


Thus, hope in eternal life is one of the great promises of the Catholic faith, offering the faithful not only comfort in the face of death but also purpose for life, oriented toward the desire to achieve eternal communion with God.

References
  • CIC 1023

  • CIC 1024

  • CIC 1025

  • CIC 1027

  • CIC 1030

  • CIC 1032

  • CIC 1051

  • CIC 1053

  • CIC 1060

  • John 3:16: Eternal life is a divine gift offered to those who believe in Christ.

  • John 6:47: Faith in Jesus is the direct path to the eternal life promised by God.

  • Romans 6:23: Eternal life is a gift granted by God's grace through Jesus Christ.

  • 1 John 2:25: Eternal life is a firm promise from God to all who follow Christ.

  • Matthew 25:46: Those who live according to Christ’s teachings will receive eternal life.

  • John 11:25: Jesus offers eternal life, overcoming even death.

  • 1 Corinthians 15:52: Eternal life involves the glorious resurrection of the faithful at the end of times.

  • Revelation 21:4: In eternal life, there will be no more suffering, only perfect union with God.

  • Philippians 3:20-21: Eternal life will bring about a glorious transformation and full communion with Christ.

  • 2 Timothy 4:8: Eternal life is the reward for those who keep the faith until the end.

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