We pray the Lord's Prayer because it is the prayer that Jesus taught his disciples, as recorded in the Gospels (Matthew 6:9-13 and Luke 11:2-4). This prayer, according to the Catechism of the Catholic Church (§2759-2865), is considered "the perfect prayer," expressing in a complete manner everything we need to ask God for, with the confidence of beloved children. By calling God "Father," we acknowledge our divine filiation and unite with Him with confidence, understanding that we are one family, brothers and sisters in Christ.
The Lord's Prayer is a summary of the Gospel and Jesus' teachings. Each request brings us closer to God and teaches us to live according to His will. For example, when we say "Hallowed be your name," we ask that God's name be honored in our lives, as Christ demonstrated in his obedience to the Father. The request "Your kingdom come" expresses the desire for God's love and justice to transform the world, while "Your will be done" indicates our surrender and acceptance that God's will is for our good and salvation.
Asking for "our daily bread" reflects our trust in God's providence for our daily, material, and spiritual needs. And, by imploring forgiveness ("Forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors"), we are called to live the forgiveness we receive, imitating the Father's mercy. Finally, "Lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil" is a plea for protection and strength to avoid sin and follow the path of goodness.
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Matthew 6:9-13
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Luke 11:2-4
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CIC 2759 - 2865
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